Recommendations For Solid Waste Management In Mauritius Environmental Sciences Essay

Recommendations For Solid Waste Management In Mauritius environmental Sciences EssayMauritius is a small island and due to land scarcity, it nates uncomplete energize many landfills nor have all its wastes recycled. But it should be note that incineration is not the ideal solution to this problem it will rather move on more wastes to be produced. First of all the Government should try to consume a zero waste policy. The workout of plastics bags should be forbidden. assortment of wastes should be encouraged to be done at home or onsite itself (plastics/ constitutional/metals). Electronic gadgets should be do in much(prenominal) a instruction that they dismiss be processed for firearms that smoke be recycled and the noxious elements habituated of in the proper modal value and not burnt. If some of the steps atomic number 18 implemented, there will be nothing to get incinerated or a minimum center of wastes would be burnt.Therefore, the followings are some of the pro posed ideas towards sustainable municipal solid waste managementPolicy planning and outlineSolid waste management plansFirst of all there should be solid waste management plans in place. Waste management plans have essential roles to play towards sustainable waste management. Their primary purpose is to return an outline of sources of wastes and treatment options. Waste management plans, national as easily as local/regional are essential tools helping in the implementation and achievement of policies and targets that have been set up. Furthermore, the plans give an outline of the nub of wastes to be managed. Also, they contribute to ensuring that the capacity and the way of collection and treatment systems are coherent with the waste to be managed. The plans also identify areas in which technological measures should be urinaten to get rid of or minimize authorized types of waste. Moreover, waste management plans make way for a statement of financial requirements for the oper ation of collection schemes and treatment of waste among others. On this basis, the needs for moreover investments in waste treatment plans may be determined. As a solution to many waste management problems, the involvement of several participants/political science are required and coherent planning helps to avoid unnecessary duplication of effort and thus benefits all participants, (EU Commission, Environment, 2003). nix-waste policyThe aim of this policy should be geared towards a sustainable economy. The purpose is to minimize consumption to a reasonable extent by using design-for-environment in every crop and their packaging, and to make them all recyclable. The determining factors to achieve Zero Waste are the products designs and industrial processes, that is, their components should be made in such a way that they sens be dismantled, rep contrasted and/or recycled. Zero Waste implies merging communities, businesses and industries such that ones waste becomes anothers feed stock, which results in preventing pollution at its source. Implementing Zero waste will get rid of all discharges to land, water, or air that threaten the planetary, human, animal or plant health, (Recycling Council of British Columbia, 2009).Management of municipal Solid WasteWaste MinimizationWaste minimization is considered as a waste management approach that emphasizes on decreasing the occur and toxicity of hazardous waste that is generated. It is believed that waste minimization methods that focus on avoiding waste from ever being created, (source reduction) and cycle is encouraged. There are common chord general methods of waste minimization source reduction, recycling, and treatment, (Scott.W.D, 2005). Waste minimization can be achieved by reusing materials. In doing so, materials which were bound to become waste can be used again and there will be no need for recycling, combustion for energy purpose and disposal of waste materials to landfill. This can lead to a reducti on in waste management costs. notwithstanding this can in effect be done by planning, fabricating, buying, or making use of materials in a way that reduce the amount of ice rink created, less waste is created and fewer natural resources are used.Waste SortingWaste sorting should be done at home and this can be achieved by the help of the local authorities, in the sense that, the cardinal bins system should be implemented and there should be continual planning and education awareness course of studys. People should be taught how to use this system effectively and the reason shadower using it. The three bins can either be coloured differently or labelled in order to accelerate the users to dispose their wastes in the corrective way. Waste sorting helps in achieving a sustainable environment, in the sense that recyclable wastes will be disposed separately and thus can be sent directly to the recycling industries and other wastes can be processed accordingly. This will save fou rth dimension and cost of labour also.CompostingComposting is the decomposition of organic matter by microorganism in warm, moist, aerobic and anaerobic environment. There are different ways to do composting. It varies from simple and cheap backyard or onsite composting methods to more costly and innovative methods such as in-vessel composting. For materials such as food garbage, vegetables garbage and other materials which are degradable, adoption of proven technologies for processing such waste as backyard composting can be used as this can reduce the amount of waste destined for disposal. Inhabitants can then sell the compost to nearby farmers and other users. Government should favor and stimulate the development and acceptance of impound technologies for the conversion of municipal solid waste to compost and promote markets for its use as a soil amendment. It can also be say that inhabitant can use the soil conditioner obtained from composting to grow their own vegetables an d crops. This is a good path towards sustainability and it demands patience and cooperation. However this project may take time to develop in Mauritius because there is lack of willingness on the part of communities, local authorities and other parties such as the informal field and the formal waste collector. health,Best practicesEnforcing LawTo achieve a sustainable waste management, the Government must take actions against those who by-pass the law by throwing wastes haphazardly. The pay- as -you -throw program should be put in place and the local authorities must ensure that the legal duty to abide by this situation program is imposed on all people in the country, including tourists. command and awarenessThere should be a continuous awareness programme in place, so that every person gets well accustomed to the parvenu techniques of municipal solid waste management. There should also be world education so that people are not only made aware of the new techniques, but also tha t they can understand the reasons behind managing municipal solid wastes sustainably. The public should know and understand the importance of sustainable development.